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Woodstock Hardware offers the following ABC's list
of tips and practices than can help you implement in your household,
school, or community to help save our planet and improve your quality
of life. As you review this list it is important to realize that every
little bit you do does help.
A
- Adopt Something. An
animal, a stream, a whale. There's almost no limit to the number
of environmental causes to which you, your friends, or your class
can turn.
- Avoid Fast Food. Most
fast food is overpackaged and most
fast-food companies are responsible for producing mountains of trash.
By avoiding fast food whenever possible, you'll help reduce this
needless waste.
B
- Bike Instead Of Ride. Riding
your bike instead of riding in a car saves energy and reduces pollution,
of course. But it is also fun! That makes it a double benefit.
- Boycott A Product. Choose
something that you feel is not good for the environment. Once you
decide not to buy it, write a letter
to the company's president (the address
is often right on the package) and tell him or her why you have decided
not to buy the product anymore. If lots of people did this, companies
would start making more environmentally responsible products!
- Buy Products Made Of Recycled Paper. How
can you tell if a package is recycled? Look
right on the package. Many have specific claims, such as "made
of 100 percent recycled material." However,
some recycled packages don't advertise this fact, although there
are ways you can find out for yourself. For example, when shopping
for cereal, cookies, crackers, and other groceries packaged in cardboard
boxes, make sure boxes are made from recycled paper. If
the underside is gray or dark brown, the cardboard is made of recycled
material. If it's white, it is made of
unrecycled material.
C
- Change A Light Bulb. By
replacing a standard bulb with a compact
fluorescent one you will get more light
for less money and save a lot of energy.
- Clean Up A Stream Or Park. Get
a group of people together and find a stream or park that needs some
tender loving care. Arrange for everyone to meet at a specific time
to pick up the trash, weed, and perhaps even plant some flowers.
Ask local business to donate money, tools, or other supplies you'll
need for the task. You also should invite a newspaper reporter or
TV news team to come along and report on the event. Make
sure to check with the proper local authority in charge of the stream
or park to get permission so you are sure
not to break any laws.
- Close The Refrigerator Door. By
leaving it open for just a few extra seconds, you waste a lot of
energy. Decide what you want before you open the refrigerator door.
Then get it and close the door right away.
- Collect Aluminum Cans. You
might raise a lot of money in the process. The best thing is to combine
this with your stream or park cleanup ( above). Sell the cans you
collect to a local aluminum recycler and use the money for something
fun! Or donate the money to a worthy environmental organization (below).
- Contribute To A Good Cause. You
don't have to contribute a lot of money. In fact, you don't have
to contribute money at all. A local
environmental group probably can use your and your friends' help
in a variety of ways. By volunteering
for just a few hours a week, you'll be making a worthwhile contribution
to the environment. It will make you feel really good!
- Compost your food waste. It's
easy to do. Find a corner of the yard that's out of the way. Carefully
throw food wastes (leftovers, eggshells, coffee grounds, spoiled
vegetables, etc.) into a pile and mix with dirt. Every week or so,
turn the pile over with a shovel to give it more air. In a few weeks,
it will turn into a rich, nutrition soil that will help plants grow.
Just think: What used to be "garbage" is now a valuable
substance!
- Cut Down On Packaging. We've
already given you several ways to do this. Keep in mind that about
half of what we throw away is packaging. By buying products that
have as little packaging as possible, you can help to reduce those
mountains of trash.
D
- Donate Your Toys To A Worthy
Cause. When
you get tired of or grow out of your games and toys and other things,
don't throw them away. Even if they are broken, they may be fixed
and used by other kids less fortunate
than you. You'll also be keeping these
things out of the trash.
- Don't Buy Aerosols. There
are environmentally better packages for most products. Aerosols can't
be recycled--which means that they are guaranteed to end up in landfills--and
some of their ingredients contribute to air pollution. Instead
of aerosols, look for spray bottles, liquids, powders, and roll-ons.
- Draw Up A Petition. If
you find something in your school or in your community you think
needs to be changed, one way to convince the people in charge is
to circulate a petition, getting as many people to sign it as possible.
The petition might say something like: "We,
the undersigned, believe that our junior high school should begin
recycling all paper, glass, and aluminum immediately, and
should place recycling containers throughout the school to make recycling
easier. Make sure the signed petition reaches the people in charge;
send it to the person at the very top. Send a copy of the signed
petition to local newspapers and TV stations.
E
- Eat Organic Produce. Organic
produce contains far fewer chemicals than other produce. That's probably
better for your health, and it is definitely better for the environment.
All those chemicals get washed off of farmers' fields into rivers
and streams, where they pollute our water. In addition, many of the
chemicals are made from petroleum and other nonrenewable resources.
So, don't eat chemicals--eat real food!
- Elect "Green" Candidates. During
election campaigns, ask candidates about their position on the environment.
Try to ask specific questions that relate to situations in your community--whether
they support a mandatory recycling program, for example, or whether
they plan to get tough on polluting companies.
F
- Feed The Birds. Birds
need water to drink and foot to eat. Feeding birds not only brings
a bit of nature to your backyard, it also helps rid the yard of many
kinds of bugs. You can hang a birdfeeder from a tree or place it
outside your window, or build a birdbath in your yard from which
the birds can drink water.
- Find Out How To Dispose of Hazardous Waste. Nearly
every household has some kind of hazardous waste: old
paint cans, used motor oil, unused pesticides and weed killers. If
you dump these things down the drain, you'll end up polluting the
water supply. They should be disposed of in a site specially designed
for hazardous or toxic wastes. Some cities and counties have monthly
or annual pickups. Other areas have special drop-off sites. Call
your city or county government to find out the proper way to dispose
of such trash in your area. Try organizing a hazardous-waste-collection
day in your neighborhood or at your school, encouraging others to
dispose of materials properly.
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G
- Go To A Zoo. You'd
be surprised how much you'll learn about the Earth. Find out how
many of the animals in the zoo are at rick of becoming extinct. (Find
out how many animals already ARE extinct.) Ask the zookeeper what
role humans have played in animal extinction.
- Grow A Garden. A
garden provides flowers, vegetables, and environmental benefits.
It can help to reduce soil erosion and may help to reduce some kinds
of air pollution. Try to grow your
garden using as few pesticides and chemical fertilizers as possible.
H
- Have A "Green" Picnic. Plan
an outing that doesn't create a lot of waste or pollution. For
example, if you're having a barbecue, avoid using lighter fluid--it
contains naphthalene, an air pollutant which is suspected of causing
cancer. Instead, use an electric starter or, better yet, a device
that lets you start coals using newspapers instead of fluid. Use
real plates and utensils instead of paper or plastic and reusable
tin or heavy plastic cups instead of disposable paper or plastic
ones. Wash the cups and use them over and over. And set out separate
trash bags for paper, glass, and aluminum. Just because you're outdoors
doesn't mean you can't recycle.
- Hold On To Balloons. Helium
balloons--they kind that float up into the sky--are lots of fun, but
if you let them fly away, they may harm fish
and animals. Helium balloons eventually fall back to earth and
can be blown by strong winds miles away into the ocean. Some sea animals
mistake the balloons for jellyfish. When an
animal tries to eat a balloon, it can kill the animal. So if
you have a helium balloon, hold on tight. If you know of others planning
to use them for a celebration, warn them about the dangers of letting
the balloons fly away.
I
- Identify Energy Wasters. There
probably are several companies in your community that are wasting
precious resources. Does a used-car showroom leave its bright lights
shining all night long? Do parents waiting to pick up their kids
from school leave their cars idling at the curb for a long time? Wherever
you see people being wasteful, say something! Write
a letter, give a call, or walk right up to them on the street and
ask them not to waste our Earth's precious resources.
- Insulate Your Home. You
may find a lot of energy being wasted right in your own home. After
you've finished your energy audit, make a list of the things you
believe should be done. Your local
hardware-store sales person can help you determine how much the improvements
will cost, how much energy they will save, and how much money your
family will save in reduced energy bills.
- Invite A Speaker. A
good speaker can provide a lot of useful information and can answer
your questions. Almost every environmental group has individuals
who will speak to your school or organization, usually for free. Consider
hosting a series of speakers, each on a different environmental topic.
Even better, invite two people with opposing view points on a single
subject. You may be in for an exciting debate!
J
- Join An Environmental Group. There
are hundreds of good organizations around the country. Most of them
have annual membership fees of $25 or less, and some have special
rates for kids or students. Try to find one that focuses on something
your are particularly interested in. Go to a meeting, event, or other
activity. You'll probably meet some other kids with similar interests
as yours.
K
- Keep The Car At Home. You've
learned by now that automobiles are one of the single biggest sources
of pollution. Most driving trips are under five miles, and you'd
be surprised how many are under one mile. Try walking, biking, skateboarding,
roller-skating, or taking the bus.
L
- Learn About Your Community. As
you travel around your community, watch the local news, or read local
papers, looking for things that might be causing environmental problems.
Locate sources of pollution. Make suggestions to people in charge
about what you think could be done to improve the situation.
- Look At Labels. Reading
labels can tell you a lot of things. First, you can find out about
a product's ingredients--whether it contains anything that might
be hazardous to your health or the environment. A label will also
tell you how to contact the product's manufacturer with your questions
and comments. Feel free to let them know what's on your mind. Do
you think their product is good? Let them know! Could it be better?
Let them know that, too. In particular,
let them know if you've decided to buy--or not buy--their product
for environmental reasons. Companies listen
very carefully to what their customers have to say. It doesn't take
very many letters and calls for a company to think seriously about
making changes.
M
- Make Scratch Pads. Here's
a good way to recycle paper. When you use a piece of paper on only
one side, don't throw it away when you are done with it. Instead,
put it in a pile with all of the blank sides surfacing up. When you
get a big pile, you can turn the paper into scratch pads. First,
get someone to cut the pile of paper in half. Then, staple small
batches of paper together into "pads."
N
- Notify The Authorities. Do
you know a polluter? Is a company in your community doing things
that are bad for the environment? Don't think twice about
reporting them to the local, state, or federal government. You
will be doing yourself and your community a big favor. You might
even get a reward!
O
- Observe The Three Rs. Refuse,
Reuse, and Recycle. Whatever you buy,
wherever you live, the Three Rs are the most important rules to live
by, at least as far as the environment is concerned. The next time
you go shopping--whether by yourself or with your parents or friends--think
about the Three Rs every time you pull a potential purchase off the
shelf. Is it something that is overpackaged or
wasteful? If so, Refuse it. Is it something that is made of or packaged
in recycled material, or which you can reuse in some way? If so,
Reuse it. Is it something that can be recycled easily? If so, Recycle
it.
- Organize Your Friends. You've
probably heard that "two heads are better than one." Well,
ten heads can be even better! You and your friends can probably accomplish
a lot if you set your minds to it. Think about the ways you and your
friends (or family, classmates, scout troop, or whatever) can help
out as a group. Then contact a local
environmental group and volunteer your services. Think
how much fun everyone can have helping to save the planet!
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P
- Plant A Tree. How
would you like to plant your very own tree and watch it grow? There
are organizations in most communities that have set up tree-planting
campaigns. But you don't even need one of these. Visit a local nursery
to find out what kinds of trees will grow best in your area. The
nursery people might also help you find a good place to plant a tree.
You can watch the tree's progress every year, and have the pleasure
of know that you put it there for everyone to enjoy!
- Protest Animal Cruelty. Each
year, millions of laboratory animals--rats, mice, dogs, monkeys,
and others--suffer needlessly because companies use them to test
new products, including most cosmetics and personal-care products. Many
of these are extremely cruel. These animals are routinely burned
and injected with poisonous substances, among other tests. The worst
part is that many of the products for which they are being include
ingredients that have already been proven safe! Some companies don't
conduct these tests. They often label their products "cruelty
free" because they do not cause harm to animals. If you had
a choice between a product and a product that caused animals to be
harmed and a similar one that didn't, which one would you choose?
Q
- Quit Throwing Away Batteries. Americans
go through more than two billion batteries a year to power such things
as radios, calculators, watches, flashlights, and computers. Unfortunately,
batteries contain many hazardous materials, which leak into landfills
when batteries are thrown away. Many of these dangerous chemicals
get into our water supply. There are
two ways you can avoid throwing away batteries. One is by using batteries
that can be recharged over and over. You should also find out if
there are companies in your area that recycle batteries. If you must
throw batteries away, do so at a hazardous-waste collection site, if
there is one in your area. Still another idea is to send the batteries
back to the manufacturers, signifying that you consider used batteries
a potential danger. This may encourage companies to begin recycling.
In the end, ask yourself whether you really need to use products
that require batteries.
R
- Recycle Everything. Well,
not everything, but just about. As we described earlier, there is
little you can't recycle one way or another. One exception is plastic,
most of which is not easily recyclable. Set
up recycling boxes in your home--one for collecting newspapers, another
for collecting other types of paper, another for glass, and another
for aluminum. Try composting, which is
a way of recycling food and other organic matter. You can even try
recycling plastic, if you can find a place that accepts plastic for
recycling. If you can't recycle something, see if there is some way
you can reuse it.
- Reuse A Bag. Some
people believe that bags made of trees--paper bags--are less harmful
to the earth than bags made of chemicals--plastic bags. The
fact is, making both types of bags creates a lot of pollution, and
both paper and plastic bags use a lot of resources.
So neither is much better than the other. The best solution is not
to use any bag at all, or to bring
your own bag. Some people carry a canvas
or mesh bag they can use over and over. If you must use a paper or
plastic bag, don't throw it away. Try to use the bag over and over--as
many times as you can.
S
- Spend Your Money Wisely. When
you buy toys or gifts, beware of things made of endangered animals
or things made of wood that comes from tropical rainforests. If you're
not sure, don't be afraid to ask questions. The more you know about
the things you buy, the better decisions you can make. Your
spending money is powerful! If you spend it wisely, you can help
influence companies to do things that don't harm the environment--or
the things that live in it.
- Stop A Leak. Organize
a Stop-the-Leak Day on which everyone in your family tightens, insulates,
replaces, caulks, and does whatever else is necessary to make your
home as "tight" as possible. Your local water, gas, or
electric utility company may be able to provide help, or even instructions
and supplies.
- Support Green Companies. In
the past, most companies haven't paid much attention to the environment.
But now, a growing number are changing the way they do business.
Some are changing their products so that they are less wasteful or
polluting. Others are encouraging their employees to carpool or to
recycle. Still others are helping their local communities improve
their environments. These companies deserve all of our support! Whenever
you have a choice between supporting one of these green companies
or a company that is less green, you should definitely support the
greener one.
T
- Take A Hike. Or
go fishing or bird-watching. Whatever you do, go outdoors to a place
where there are as few people, cars, and building as possible. Take
a look around. Isn't it beautiful? What would happen if all that
beauty disappeared because people littered and polluted and harmed
the plants and animals? It's important to keep our natural areas
in good shape, so that you can enjoy them and your children--and
their children's children--can enjoy them, too! So enjoy the great
outdoors whenever you can. And if you
see some litter there, pick it up and carry it so someplace where
it can be safely thrown away or recycled.
- Talk To Your Parents/Children. There's
a good chance that you know more about the environment than they
do. That's okay, there's still time for them to learn, and you can
be the one to teach them. Don't be afraid to share with them the
information you've learned through this site and at school. Help
them learn about ways they can be Green Consumers and spend their
money in ways that will help the environment. Although it doesn't
always seem that way, grown-ups do listen to kids. If you share your
concerns with them, they will become concerned, too. Together, you
can help.
- Turn Off The Lights. This
is such a simple thing to do, but sometimes it's so hard to remember!
Ask your parents if you can put little stickers near the light switches
you leave on the most often, reminding everyone to turn them off
when they leave the room. Consider
starting a Lights-Off Fund, to which each person must donate a nickel
or dime every time he or she forgets to turn off the lights. As
those nickels or dimes add up, you might donate them to an environmental
organization.
U
- Use Recycled Paper. There's
just no reason why you shouldn't buy recycled paper whenever it is
available. In most cases, it is just as good as "virgin" paper--even
better, in fact, because it helps save trees! You can buy toilet
paper, paper towels, napkins, writing paper, books, newspapers, and
many other things made of recycled paper. If you or your parents
can't find recycled paper products in your local grocery store, ask
the manager to stock them.
V
- Visit A Recycling Center. If
there's a center nearby, stop and take a look around. Look at all
the different things being recycled--lots of different colors of
glass, paper, cardboard, cans, maybe even tires and household appliances.
Ask the people who run the recycling center what happens to all this
stuff after it leaves the center. Think about how wasteful it would
be if all that garbage wasn't being recycled, but being thrown away
instead.
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W
- Work For The Environment. If
you decide to get a summer job, see if there's a job available in
which you can help the environment. Most
environmental organizations need lots of help, and some of these
jobs can pay you. Check with the local parks department to see if
there are any jobs in the parks taking care of plants or flowers. Check
with the local zoo to see if you can work with animals. It might
be hard work, but it might be a lot of fun. Either way, you can go
home each day with the satisfaction of knowing you are helping make
the world a better place.
- Write a Letter or an email. You'd
be surprised how much just one letter can do. Most companies don't
get many letters from customers, and most politicians rarely hear
voters, so when they do get letters, they read them very carefully. According
to some experts, if a company or politician receives just twenty
letters on the same subject within a few weeks, they consider the
subject high priority. You and your classmate
can write twenty letters in a few minutes! So, if a company is doing
something that you don't like, or if a politician isn't taking actions
that can help protect the environment, write a letter or send an
email. And encourage your parents--and your friends and neighbors--to
write letters, too.
X
- eXercise Your Rights. As
a human being living on planet Earth, you
have the right to clean air and water, a safe environment, and the
unspoiled beauties this world has to offer. You should speak firmly
and loudly against those people and companies who threaten to take
those rights away from you by polluting or by making decisions that
encourage polluting or other wasteful
behavior. That's the only way that you can be sure that the world
will still be just as beautiful when you are older. If you don't
dream of a better world--and do something about it--no one will do
it for you.
Y
- Yell At A Litterer. Well,
maybe you don't have to yell, but if you do see someone littering,
you definitely should say something. Be
polite, but state your case. Explain that littering not only is ugly
and costs us money (because we have to pay people to pick up the
litter and dispose of it), it is also bad for the environment.
Z
- Zero In On Specifics. While we've covered a
wide range of environmental problems and solutions on this site,
you can be most effective by choosing one or two specific problems
to focus on. Don't try to do everything at
once. Pick a problem--acid rain, for example, or animal cruelty--and
learn as much about it as you can. Find the individuals and organizations
in your area working on the problem and see how you can get involved.
That will make you a powerful Green
Consumer.
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